Dog behavior issues

5 Common Dog Behavior Issues and How to Fix Them

Did you know around 80% of dogs get behavior issues at some point in their life? It can be at the early stage or senior stage.

The report shows that dogs kept inside homes will experience at least one behavior problem in life, which can be problematic for them and their owners. From excessive barking to chewing furniture or aggression, these dog behavior issues arise for various reasons. For instance, stress, lack of socialization, or insufficient exercise are major causes. 

But the good news is, you can control these behaviors easily from the home. All you need is patience with the right technique to fix it. If you’re unsure about the right method, here’s the deal:

You just need to cover all these blogs, where you get insight about the reason for behavior issues with solving methods.

Let’s get into it.

Excessive Barking

Excessive barking can be a serious problem if not corrected timely. It can be a reason of frustrating for owners and disruptive to the environment, which indirectly affects the owners. This unethical behavior is a sign of underlying issues like anxiety, boredom, fear, or other mental stimulation, which must be managed from the root cause. Sometimes it can be an attention-seeking strategy for your dogs.

Cause of excessive barking

  1. Territorial Behavior: Dogs are naturally gifted with a territorial behavior, that tends to protect their home and family in case of perceived threats. Whether that’s from another dog, a person, or a passing vehicle, they often bark to ensure the safety of their belongings. 

This behavior is more common in certain breeds, but any dog can become overly protective of their space.

  1. Anxiety or boredom: If dogs are not well-stimulated, mentally or physically, get ready to face these excessive barking issues.

Anxiety-boredom can be seriously daunting to get rid of unless an owner finds exercise or training as a solution, preventing the chance of heavy barking. This type of barking can be seen if they’re suffering from separation anxiety or are left alone for long periods, finding the best way to cope with their distress. 

  1. Attention-seeking: If you have a habit of reacting after barking at your pugs, you’re negatively reinforcing them. 

Dogs can learn quickly that barking gets attention, whether positive or negative. For instance, if the owner reacts to barking by giving the dog treats, petting them, or even scolding them, the dog gets motivated to continue this behavior as a way to get attention, creating a cycle that’s difficult to break.

How to fix Excessive Barking

Teach “Quiet Command”

Pet behaviorists suggest teaching quiet commands is an effective way to address excessive barking. They prefer not to give any reaction or attention unless they follow these clues. But the important part is how you react after their calmness. 

So, start by allowing your dog to bark a few times and then calmly say “Quiet” while holding a treat. When the dog stops barking, reward them immediately. Practice consistently unless your dog begins to associate the command with stopping behavior. 

Provide Physical/Mental Stimulation

You may be familiar with the saying ‘a tired dog is a relaxed dog”, which fits in this case. Without any stimulation, dogs tend to feel boredom, causing excessive barking for no reason. So, providing enough stimulation is a solution for fixing this issue. 

Consider daily walking or training sessions for both physical and mental stimulation, backed with puzzle toys, treat-dispensing toys, and regular training sessions that can help keep a dog’s mind engaged. 

Remember, exercise is a key to keep them tired and prevent extra barking.

Identify and Remove triggers

Paying close attention to barking triggers can be the optional solution for excessive barking. Whether it’s passing people, animals, or vehicles, try to close blinds or place your dog in other areas with less visual stimulation. This is how you’ll prevent issues for a while, but it’s an effective way.

If a dog is suffering from anxiety-related barking, gradually desensitizing your dog to triggers and using calming aids such as pheromone diffusers or anxiety wraps can be helpful.

Destructive Chewing

Chewing is the instinct of dogs, but when it becomes destructive, it can lead to frustration for pet owners. Many dogs chew on furniture, shoes, cables, or household items, causing damage and potential safety hazards. If you want to learn more about destructive chewing, here’s the perfect link for enhancing learning. 

Causes of Destructive Chewing

  1. Teething: Just like human babies, puppies go through a teething phase where their gums feel sore. To get relief from this discomfort, they tend to chew whatever they find. That’s why puppies with this behavior must be strictly monitored to prevent chewing of inappropriate objects, that potentially seriously damage them.
  1. Boredom or anxiety: Like previously, dogs left for long periods may chew as a coping solution. It provides an outlet for pent-up energy and can reduce feelings of stress or loneliness.
  1. Lack of Appropriate Chew Toys: If dogs are not provided with suitable chewing options, they will find their own, which often includes household items.
  1. Attention-Seeking Behavior: Some dogs chew to get their owner’s attention, even if it results in scolding.

How to Fix Destructive Chewing

Provide Suitable Chew Toys

To deal with destructive chewing, the most effective way is to offer appropriate alternatives such as rubber chew bones, nylon toys, and treat-dispensing toys. These toys are specially crafted to satisfy a dog’s natural chewing instinct. 

For puppies, consider giving freezing wet cloth or cold carrots to soothe their gums and keep them engaged in healthy chewing. 

Dog-Proof home

Another proven method is to eliminate access to valuable or harmful items, that potentially bring serious problems in dogs. This can be your shoes, electronics, or furniture. Keeping them out of their reach is possible or consider using deterrent sprays for unpleasant small, that discourage them from chewing on those items.

Increase Physical and Mental Stimulation

Again, the logic of boredom relates to physical and mental stimulation comes in. You know the main points that boredom and excess energy are often the main drivers behind destructive chewing. Providing enough stimulation will help to get rid of these behaviors. 

Jumping on People

Who likes to get a strain of dirty paws on their well-dressed uniforms? Would you? Of course not, and not your relatives too!!!

So, jumping on people is a common and often annoying behavior, mostly seen in puppies and dogs with high energy levels. This behavior could turn negative if left uncorrected. Let’s explore what triggers them to jump on people.

Cause of Jumping behavior 

  1. Excitement or Greeting Behavior: Dogs often jump up on people as a way to express their love and excitement when they meet someone. They will be on in the case of their most adored person. This happens when puppies are not yet trained to control their energy. Even, there will be a case of excitement urination on some which can create awkward moments for you at gatherings or any events.
  1. Seeking Attention: Mistakenly giving attention while jumping over people will negatively reinforce dogs to continue this behavior. Whether the attention is positive or negative, it could be repetitive to take over your reactions.
  1. Lack of impulse control: If the dog lacks impulse control, they tend to jump out of excitement. Failure to control the necessary to keep them calm is the root cause of this behavior. 

How to fix jumping on people’s behavior

Teach the ‘Sit’ Command

For obedient behavior, every dog must teach with the command ‘Sit’. Fortunately, trainers consider it as a root of training sessions, as each training starts with a basic and easy technique.

 To fix this behavior, you can teach your dog to sit command which is an alternative to jumping. It can be highly effective if you succeed in immediate reaction while training them. So, when your dog starts jumping, calmly ask them to sit, and reward them when they do. This way, they learn to associate sitting calmly with positive reinforcement.

Ignore the dog when they jump

Avoid giving them any attention unless your dog stops jumping and stays calm. No eye contact, no talking, and no touching. That’s the key to teaching them that ‘jumping will not give you attention’ and to learn to associate sitting calmly with a reaction.

Leash Training for Controlled Greetings

For dogs that jump when greeting people, use a leash to help maintain control during the greeting process. Only reward the dog with attention once they are calm and seated.

Leash Pulling

Leash pulling is another common behavioral issue that can make walks stressful for both the dog and the owner. It’s usually a result of improper training or overexcitement, making it difficult for proper walking and hard to enjoy.

Causes of leash pulling

  1. Lack of Leash Training: Many dogs have not been taught to walk politely on a leash, and often end up pulling. That’s why they tend to instinctively pull to get where they want to go.
  1. Excitement or High Energy: Highly energetic Dogs often pull on the leash as a way to move faster, especially when they are eager to explore. Seeing another dog or a person can be a case of excitement pulling.
  1. Poor Walking Habits Established Early: If a dog has developed a habit of pulling early in life, and this behavior hasn’t been corrected, it becomes more difficult to address. 

How to Fix It:

Train with a “Heel” or “Stop and Go” Method

Teach your dog to walk beside you by using commands like “heel” and stopping every time they pull. This reinforces that pulling results in stopping, while walking calmly results in forward movement.

Use a Front-Clip Harness

 A front-clip harness is designed to make leash pulling more manageable by redirecting the dog’s attention back toward you when they pulls on the leash. It gives you more control, especially with strong pullers.

Reward Loose-Leash Walking with Treats

Reward your dog with treats when they walk calmly by your side without pulling. This reinforces good walking behavior and helps them understand that calm walking results in rewards.

Separation Anxiety

Separation anxiety is a serious issue where dogs experience distress when left alone, often leading to destructive behaviors like chewing, barking, and even house soiling. Commonly they experience stress, fear, and anxiety.

Causes of Separation Anxiety:

  1. Over-Attachment to the Owner: Dogs that are overly attached to their owners may struggle with being left alone. This attachment can create intense anxiety when their owner leaves, as they feel abandoned.
  1. Fear of Being Alone: Some dogs may have had negative experiences when alone or may naturally have a higher fear of separation. This fear leads a behaviors like barking, chewing, and ever urination when they are left alone.
  1. Lack of Proper Desensitization: If a dog hasn’t been gradually taught that being alone is not a threat, it can develop separation anxiety. Proper desensitization through controlled training can help alleviate this anxiety over time.

How to Fix It

Gradually Increase Alone Time

To help your dog adjust to being left alone, start by leaving them alone for short periods (even just a few minutes) and gradually increase the time as they become more comfortable. This helps them learn that being alone is not a threat and that you will return.

Create a Calm Departure and Return Routine

Dogs with separation anxiety often become distressed by the cues associated with leaving, such as putting on shoes or grabbing keys. To reduce anxiety, make your departures and arrivals calm and low-key. This helps your dog learn that these moments are not as exciting or stressful as they may seem.

Use Interactive Toys or Calming Music

Keeping your dog occupied with toys that dispense treats or interactive puzzle toys can help distract them while you’re gone. Calming music or white noise can also create a soothing atmosphere, which helps reduce their anxiety and helps them relax when alone.

FAQs:

How long does it take to correct behavior issues?

The time it takes to correct behavior issues depends on the severity of the problem, the dog’s age, and the consistency of training. With consistent effort, some behaviors can be corrected in a few weeks, while others may take months.

Can old dogs unlearn bad behavior?

Yes! While older dogs may take a bit longer to unlearn bad behavior, they can improve with patience, consistency, and the right training techniques. It may require a little more persistence, but old dogs can still form new habits.

Should I use professional trainers for severe issues?

Consulting a professional trainer or behaviorist can be a helpful and effective solution for persistent or severe behavioral issues. Professionals can assess the behavior and offer customized strategies to address the problem.

Conclusion

Dog behavioral issues are a common thing in dogs of every age, while wisdom is how a pet owner gives consistency to correcting with great patience and positive reinforcement techniques. Firstly, they need to understand the cause of behavior, implement appropriate solutions, and reinforce good habits, to create a well-behaved and happy dog. If the issues are extremely out of control, it’s better to take a consultation with a vet or a professional trainer for additional support on overcoming challenging behaviors.

Author

  • Hello! I’m Rojan Basnet, a student who loves animals and writing. My Japanese Spitz has been my inspiration for creating content about pet care. Through my online pet store, Hugsy Pets Nepal, I share personal experiences and tips to help other pet parents. Writing has become my way of connecting with other pet enthusiasts and building a supportive community.

    View all posts

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Shopping Cart